No Borders for the United States in the World – but Borders for the World at the United States 

Donald Trump stands at the U.S.–Mexico steel border barrier while meeting with the Border Patrol Chief.
Donald Trump at the U.S. border wall—a political symbol of hardened borders for people, even as American power moves freely across the world.
This ent­ry is part 2 of 3 in the series The Four Lies of the World Order

The Four Lies of the World Order 

Map of Iran with nearby US military bases illustrating the unequal power dynamics behind the equality of states debate.

The Equality of States—A Political Illusion 

Donald Trump stands at the U.S.–Mexico steel border barrier while meeting with the Border Patrol Chief.

No Borders for the United States in the World – but Borders for the World at the United States 

Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant in Iran, photographed by IAEA/Paolo Contri, showing Iran’s civilian nuclear infrastructure.

The Cycle of Fear: Iran’s Uranium as a Symptom—and Why Disarmament by the Great Powers Remains the Only Path to Peace 

For the United States, natio­nal bor­ders seem to mat­ter litt­le when poli­ti­cal influence, eco­no­mic inte­rests, or geo­po­li­ti­cal stra­te­gies are at sta­ke. For the peo­p­le pushed into migra­ti­on by the­se very inter­ven­ti­ons, howe­ver, bor­ders beco­me ine­s­ca­pa­bly real—first at the fron­tier, then insi­de the coun­try its­elf. Because no inter­na­tio­nal aut­ho­ri­ty exists to regu­la­te or res­train such cross‑border inter­ven­ti­ons, the world order that emer­ges is one in which sta­tes act free­ly while indi­vi­du­als bear the consequences.

The mas­si­ve deploy­ment of fede­ral agen­ci­es and the dead­ly inci­dents of recent weeks in Minneapolis have mobi­li­zed mil­li­ons pre­pa­ring for the No Kings pro­tests on March 28—one of the lar­gest poli­ti­cal mobi­liza­ti­ons in recent American histo­ry. The escala­ti­on was trig­ge­red by the administration’s har­den­ed immi­gra­ti­on agen­da, which reli­es on large‑scale depor­ta­ti­ons and an expan­ded role for fede­ral enforce­ment. What is unfol­ding in Minneapolis is not mere­ly a local con­fron­ta­ti­on but the expres­si­on of a natio­nal stra­tegy that frames migra­ti­on pri­ma­ri­ly as a secu­ri­ty threat.

Migration Rooted in U.S. Power

The migrants now at the cen­ter of this con­flict come lar­ge­ly from count­ries who­se his­to­ries are deep­ly intert­wi­ned with U.S. poli­cy. Many from Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador ori­gi­na­te from sta­tes shaped by deca­des of civil wars, mili­ta­ry inter­ven­ti­ons, drug‑cartel vio­lence, and eco­no­mic depen­den­cy. In Mexico, trade agree­ments such as NAFTA wea­k­en­ed local mar­kets and pushed mil­li­ons into pre­ca­rious labor con­di­ti­ons. Migrants from Haiti and the Dominican Republic come from nati­ons repea­ted­ly shaken by poli­ti­cal cri­ses, natu­ral dis­as­ters, and exter­nal inter­fe­rence. Others arri­ve from African sta­tes such as Nigeria, Eritrea, or Somalia—countries mark­ed by con­flict, cor­rup­ti­on, cli­ma­te shocks, and glo­bal eco­no­mic inequalities.

These deve­lo­p­ments did not ari­se in iso­la­ti­on. In many of the­se count­ries, the United States play­ed a direct or indi­rect role. It sup­port­ed cer­tain govern­ments mili­ta­ri­ly, signed eco­no­mic agree­ments that wea­k­en­ed local indus­tries, pro­mo­ted secu­ri­ty stra­te­gies that shifted vio­lence else­whe­re, and igno­red struc­tu­ral vul­nerabi­li­ties for deca­des. The migra­ti­on, now trea­ted as a dome­stic chall­enge, is the­r­e­fo­re inse­pa­ra­ble from a for­eign poli­cy that hel­ped shape the fra­gi­li­ty of the­se states.

Venezuela is one of the clea­rest examp­les of how glo­bal power dyna­mics gene­ra­te migra­ti­on. The coun­try has pro­du­ced one of the lar­gest dis­pla­ce­ment cri­ses in the world; more than seven mil­li­on peo­p­le have left Venezuela in recent years. International sanc­tions and geo­po­li­ti­cal con­fron­ta­ti­on inten­si­fied the eco­no­mic col­lap­se under Nicolás Maduro—marked by hyper­in­fla­ti­on, shorta­ges, and the break­down of essen­ti­al sta­te func­tions. The United States play­ed a cen­tral role: through mea­su­res tar­ge­ting the Venezuelan oil sec­tor, through the 2019 reco­gni­ti­on of Juan Guaidó, and through a for­eign poli­cy that repea­ted­ly tur­ned the coun­try into a stage for glo­bal com­pe­ti­ti­on. The mass migra­ti­on through the Darién Gap, which cap­tu­red world­wi­de atten­ti­on, is a direct out­co­me of the­se dyna­mics. Debates in the United States over Temporary Protected Status for Venezuelans fur­ther reve­al how clo­se­ly dome­stic poli­tics is tied to America’s own exter­nal actions.

Recent decis­i­ons by the U.S. govern­ment to ease cer­tain sanc­tions on Venezuela’s oil sec­tor are offi­ci­al­ly jus­ti­fied as steps toward sta­bi­li­zing the country’s eco­no­my. In prac­ti­ce, the struc­tu­re remains asym­me­tri­cal: the United States deter­mi­nes under what con­di­ti­ons Venezuelan oil may enter glo­bal mar­kets, which com­pa­nies may par­ti­ci­pa­te, and how reve­nues are allo­ca­ted. This resem­bles less a part­ner­ship and more a con­ti­nua­tion of geo­po­li­ti­cal levera­ge through eco­no­mic means. A por­ti­on of the pro­fits may return to Venezuela, but this does not chan­ge the core rea­li­ty: con­trol over the country’s cen­tral resour­ce remains lar­ge­ly out­side Venezuelan hands.

Exercising aut­ho­ri­ty over a country’s resour­ces wit­hout reco­gni­zing its popu­la­ti­on as an equal poli­ti­cal actor crea­tes a sys­tem in which eco­no­mic bene­fits and human con­se­quen­ces diver­ge. This asym­me­try is a cen­tral dri­ver of insta­bi­li­ty and migration.

When the Displaced Arrive in America

That migra­ti­on now unfolds insi­de the United States. People forced to flee by glo­bal ine­qua­li­ties have built new lives in America—working, pay­ing taxes, and con­tri­bu­ting to socie­ty. Yet the same poli­ci­es that wea­k­en­ed their home count­ries now con­front them with walls at the bor­der and depor­ta­ti­ons within. First they were not meant to enter, despi­te being set in moti­on by inter­na­tio­nal struc­tures; now, having sett­led in the coun­try, they are told to lea­ve. This logic con­tra­dicts the very prin­ci­ples of inter­na­tio­nal law that the glo­bal order claims to uphold and expo­ses a prac­ti­ce in which respon­si­bi­li­ty is exer­cis­ed selectively.

The logic is straight­for­ward: tho­se who bene­fit from a country’s resour­ces, mar­kets, or labor also bear respon­si­bi­li­ty for the peo­p­le who live the­re. States extra­ct resour­ces, secu­re trade advan­ta­ges, and expand sphe­res of influence wit­hout accoun­ting for the con­se­quen­ces. These actions crea­te imba­lan­ces that mani­fest as migra­ti­on, insta­bi­li­ty, and poli­ti­cal con­flict. Those who cla­im the bene­fits but reject the peo­p­le gene­ra­te not only mise­ry in the count­ries of ori­gin but also ten­si­ons within their own.

The Four Lies of the World Order

The Equality of States—A Political Illusion The Cycle of Fear: Iran’s Uranium as a Symptom—and Why Disarmament by the Great Powers Remains the Only Path to Peace