Strait of Hormuz: Who gave a few states the right to hold the world hostage?

Satellite image of the Strait of Hormuz, showing the narrow maritime passage between Iran and Oman.

The United States feels the Iran war at the gas pump like ever­yo­ne else—the glo­bal oil pri­ce knows no bor­ders. But hig­her pri­ces are only the first step toward scar­ci­ty. When it comes to real shorta­ges, the US is in a far bet­ter posi­ti­on than most. Europe and lar­ge parts of Asia rely direct­ly on oil and gas from the Gulf, while the US has dome­stic pro­duc­tion, imports from Canada, andnow once again easier access to Venezuelan cru­de after easing sanctions.

The pri­ce shock is glo­bal; the phy­si­cal shorta­ge hits others har­der. This asym­me­try reve­als who is tru­ly vul­nerable in our so‑called “world order”—and who can afford to wage wars wit­hout bea­ring the same exis­ten­ti­al risk.

If we accept the­se asym­me­tries, we accept a world order whe­re some sta­tes can afford to launch wars, while others can only hope not to be crus­hed by the con­se­quen­ces. The cen­tral ques­ti­on is the­r­e­fo­re not just whe­ther Iran is “over­re­ac­ting” or the US is “acting tough,” but who claims the right to hold the glo­bal eco­no­my and the lives of bil­li­ons hos­ta­ge in the name of “secu­ri­ty.”

An order in which veto powers and con­trol over stra­te­gic resour­ces are con­cen­tra­ted in a few hands will keep pro­du­cing crises—from the war in Ukraine to the blo­cka­de of the Strait of Hormuz. If we do not equa­li­ze this power, the same actors will go on deci­ding wars that ever­yo­ne else has to pay for.

Breaking news: Oil spikes, Hormuz weaponized, millions displaced

As of today, seve­ral key facts defi­ne the cur­rent pha­se of the war and the Strait of Hormuz crisis:

  • Brent cru­de brief­ly top­ped 100 dol­lars a bar­rel on Thursday, just days after spiking clo­se to 120 dol­lars, as Iranian attacks on ship­ping and regio­nal ener­gy infra­struc­tu­re ratt­led glo­bal markets.
  • Even a record release of emer­gen­cy oil reser­ves by major con­sum­ing nati­ons has fai­led to calm pri­ces, becau­se trad­ers fear a pro­lon­ged dis­rup­ti­on of phy­si­cal flows rather than a lack of bar­rels in storage.
  • Iran has fol­lo­wed through on its thre­at to wea­po­ni­se the [Strait of Hormuz], tar­ge­ting com­mer­cial ves­sels and signal­ling that clo­sing the cho­ke point is now on the table; mul­ti­ple ships have been struck or dama­ged in and around Hormuz and the wider Gulf in recent days, for­cing crews to aban­don bur­ning vessels.
  • In his first state­ment sin­ce the war began, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei has expli­cit­ly said that the levera­ge of clo­sing the Strait of Hormuz should be used and that attacks on Gulf Arab neigh­bours will con­ti­nue, while cal­ling on Gulf sta­tes to “shut down” US bases and describ­ing pro­mi­sed US pro­tec­tion as “not­hing more than a lie”.
  • On the ground, the human cost is explo­ding: the UN refu­gee agen­cy esti­ma­tes that up to 3.2 mil­li­on peo­p­le have alre­a­dy been dis­pla­ced insi­de Iran sin­ce the con­flict star­ted, with many fle­e­ing Tehran and other major cities toward the north and rural are­as, and Israeli ope­ra­ti­ons are pushing civi­li­ans in sou­thern Lebanon to lea­ve their homes as well.

The Strait of Hormuz has beco­me the most visi­ble wound in a glo­bal sys­tem that calls its­elf a “secu­ri­ty architecture”—but in prac­ti­ce is an archi­tec­tu­re of orga­nis­ed vul­nerabi­li­ty, whe­re a few actors can deci­de when the world’s eco­no­mic blood­stream will be squeezed.

Who is most exposed: a global price shock, an uneven shortage

The Iran war and the Hormuz cri­sis hit ever­yo­ne through prices—but they do not hit ever­yo­ne equally.

  • Energy mar­ket ana­lysts high­light that Asia and Europe are most expo­sed to dis­rup­ti­ons in LNG and cru­de flows if Hormuz remains clo­sed: more than 90% of Qatar’s LNG exports and around 20–25% of Asia’s over­all LNG sup­p­ly tran­sit this nar­row waterway.
  • Countries like China, India, Taiwan, and South Korea, and European sta­tes that repla­ced Russian gas with Middle Eastern imports, face the risk of direct sup­p­ly short­falls if the cri­sis persists.
  • The US, by con­trast, has robust dome­stic out­put, pipe­line access to Canada, and, after Washington’s decis­i­on to ease sanc­tions, rene­wed access to [Venezuelan oil]—offi­ci­al­ly to “sta­bi­li­ze mar­kets” and sup­port recon­s­truc­tion of Venezuela’s ener­gy sector.

In other words:

  • The pri­ce shock is glo­bal and unavoidable.
  • The phy­si­cal shorta­ge is uneven and hits Asia and Europe much har­der than the United States.

This is not an acci­dent. It is what an une­qual ener­gy and power archi­tec­tu­re looks like in practice.

Iran’s weak hand and the logic of asymmetric warfare

On the batt­le­field, the roles are clear: the US and Israel hold over­whel­ming air power, pre­cis­i­on wea­pons, intel­li­gence capa­bi­li­ties, and glo­bal logi­stics. Iran is wea­k­er in con­ven­tio­nal terms and the­r­e­fo­re turns to asym­me­tric tactics—missiles, dro­nes, attacks on tan­kers, and the thre­at (or limi­t­ed use) of naval mines.
If Iran does not­hing, Washington can decla­re the war “won” and rising fuel cos­ts a “neces­sa­ry, tem­po­ra­ry sacri­fice.” If Iran uses the only levera­ge it real­ly has—the abili­ty to dis­rupt traf­fic through Hormuz—it is imme­dia­te­ly bran­ded as “irra­tio­nal,” “ter­ro­ristic,” and guil­ty of “black­mai­ling the world eco­no­my”.
But step back for a moment and ask the ques­ti­on almost no main­stream edi­to­ri­al dares to ask:What would the United States do if it were in Iran’s position—outgunned, under hea­vy bom­bard­ment, facing regime‑change talk, with mil­li­ons dis­pla­ced, and with one major card to play: con­trol over a cho­ke point that car­ri­es a fifth of the world’s ener­gy?
We do not have to ima­gi­ne ever­y­thing from scratch. Donald Trump is alre­a­dy tel­ling Americans that the US has “won” the war against Iran—even as Iranian forces hit tan­kers and ports across the regi­on over­night and the con­flict keeps widening. US allies open­ly admit they do not under­stand what the stra­te­gic objec­ti­ve of this war is, bey­ond punish­ment and spec­ta­cle, while Pentagon leaks sug­gest it has alre­a­dy cost over 11 bil­li­on dol­lars in its first week alo­ne. In par­al­lel, Iran‑aligned hackers have laun­ched their first known cyber­at­tack against a US com­pa­ny sin­ce the con­flict began, signal­ling that asym­me­tric moves will not stop at the Strait of Hormuz.
When a pre­si­dent can decla­re vic­to­ry while the war is still escala­ting, it is not becau­se rea­li­ty has changed—it is becau­se the archi­tec­tu­re allows him to exter­na­li­se the real cos­ts onto others: allies, civi­li­ans, and the glo­bal eco­no­my.
Raising this ques­ti­on does not mean defen­ding the Iranian regime or its inter­nal poli­ci­es. It means expo­sing the logic of a sys­tem that pushes wea­k­er sta­tes into dan­ge­rous asym­me­tric stra­te­gies, becau­se the offi­ci­al “secu­ri­ty order” offers them neither equal voice nor effec­ti­ve protection.

A world order of organized vulnerability

The Strait of Hormuz cri­sis is not a freak event. It is the pre­dic­ta­ble out­co­me of a world order in which:

  • A small group of sta­tes con­cen­tra­tes mili­ta­ry supe­rio­ri­ty, con­trol over key finan­ce and ener­gy infra­struc­tu­re, and veto power in bodies like the UN Security Council.
  • Other sta­tes hold only a few high‑risk levers—choke points, pro­xy net­works, or cru­de asym­me­tri­cal tools—to force the powerful to pay attention.

In this order:

  • A war bet­ween a bloc and a regio­nal sta­te can push glo­bal mar­kets into crisis,
  • expo­se who­le con­ti­nents (Asia, Europe) to ener­gy shortages,
  • dis­place mil­li­ons and kill thousands,
  • wit­hout any demo­cra­tic, equal mecha­nism in which tho­se most affec­ted have a meaningful say in whe­ther the war is fought and how it ends.

This is whe­re Equalism comes in.

Equalism: Who has the power to do this—and who doesn’t?

Equalism beg­ins with a simp­le ques­ti­on: Who has the power to deci­de over war and peace, over cho­ke points and sanc­tions, over pri­ces and shortages—and who is redu­ced to pay­ing the bill and bury­ing the dead?

The 1945 world order han­ded five per­ma­nent mem­bers of the UN Security Council a veto over any reso­lu­ti­on on war, sanc­tions, or ceas­e­fi­re, regard­less of how many sta­tes oppo­se them or how many peo­p­le suf­fer. At the same time, it never crea­ted a struc­tu­re in which tho­se who bear the cos­ts of wars and blo­cka­des—from Gaza to Ukraine to Hormuz—have equal power to pre­vent or end them.

Equalism argues:

  • As long as veto power, mili­ta­ry power, and con­trol over cri­ti­cal nodes like Hormuz remain in the hands of a few, “peace” is just the pau­se bet­ween crises.
  • As long as the archi­tec­tu­re of power is une­qual, every war dou­bles as a tool of domi­nan­ce and a stress test: how much suf­fe­ring can the world absorb befo­re it ques­ti­ons the sys­tem itself?

The Iran war, the Hormuz blo­cka­de, the Gaza cata­stro­phe, the war in Ukraine—these are not iso­la­ted “tra­ge­dies.” They are dif­fe­rent faces of the same struc­tu­ral problem.

From critique to blueprint: Abolish veto power, equalize power

Equalism is my attempt to turn this dia­gno­sis into a con­cre­te blueprint:

  • Abolish Article 27 of the UN Charter (the veto sys­tem).
    No sta­te should have the uni­la­te­ral power to block decis­i­ons on war, sanc­tions, or ceas­e­fi­res. Decisions over glo­bal secu­ri­ty must be made in an archi­tec­tu­re whe­re states—and ulti­m­ate­ly people—have equal say and equal protection.
  • Move from emp­ty rights to equal power.
    Human rights and inter­na­tio­nal law remain hol­low as long as a handful of sta­tes can sys­te­ma­ti­cal­ly exter­na­li­ze the cos­ts of their wars and ener­gy gam­bits onto others.
  • Redesign the order, not just “reform” it.
    Equalism thinks of a world whe­re power is struc­tu­ral­ly equa­li­zed so that wars like the cur­rent US‑Israeli war on Iran, the grin­ding war in Ukraine, or repea­ted Gaza cata­stro­phes can no lon­ger be the “ratio­nal” tools of a pri­vi­le­ged few.

Equalism says: As long as a few sta­tes bund­le veto power, mili­ta­ry domi­nan­ce, and con­trol over cho­ke points like the Strait of Hormuz, the world will keep being pushed to the edge of new wars and cri­ses. If you want to chan­ge this archi­tec­tu­re ins­tead of mere­ly sur­vi­ving the next pri­ce shock, read and sign the Equalism Manifest (cal­ling to abo­lish Article 27 of the UN Charter), and dive deeper into my spe­cial edi­ti­on, Equal Power or Endless Wars?”. There I show how a world of equal power would make wars like this struc­tu­ral­ly impossible.

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