The Equality of States—A Political Illusion

Map of Iran with nearby US military bases illustrating the unequal power dynamics behind the equality of states debate.
Map of Iran and surrounding US military bases, highlighting the unequal power dynamics shaping the Iran–USA–Europe conflict
This ent­ry is part 1 of 3 in the series The Four Lies of the World Order

The Four Lies of the World Order 

Map of Iran with nearby US military bases illustrating the unequal power dynamics behind the equality of states debate.

The Equality of States—A Political Illusion 

Donald Trump stands at the U.S.–Mexico steel border barrier while meeting with the Border Patrol Chief.

No Borders for the United States in the World – but Borders for the World at the United States 

Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant in Iran, photographed by IAEA/Paolo Contri, showing Iran’s civilian nuclear infrastructure.

The Cycle of Fear: Iran’s Uranium as a Symptom—and Why Disarmament by the Great Powers Remains the Only Path to Peace 

The Iran–USA–Europe con­fron­ta­ti­on expo­ses a simp­le truth: the sup­po­sed equa­li­ty of sta­tes exists only on paper, and migra­ti­on beco­mes its con­se­quence. In recent days, seve­ral major out­lets have repor­ted a sharp rise in US mili­ta­ry acti­vi­ty in the regi­on. The BBC notes that a US car­ri­er strike group has moved clo­se to Iranian waters, rai­sing fears of a direct clash. Iran faces inten­se pres­su­re from a nati­on­wi­de pro­test move­ment, while Washington keeps its inten­ti­ons deli­bera­te­ly unclear—a com­bi­na­ti­on that unsett­les the enti­re region.

Diplomatic efforts inten­si­fy as well. The Guardian reports urgent talks in Ankara, whe­re Turkish media­tors push Tehran toward con­ces­si­ons to avo­id a US strike. Al Jazeera descri­bes Iran rai­sing its mili­ta­ry rea­di­ness while the United States expands its pre­sence. Reuters adds that Iran signals open­ness to “fair” talks but refu­ses to nego­tia­te its mis­sile and defen­se capa­bi­li­ties. Washington con­ti­nues its buil­dup, and President Trump signals wil­ling­ness to speak. This mix of diplo­ma­cy and pres­su­re does not calm the situa­ti­on. It deepens uncer­tain­ty and expo­ses how fra­gi­le the poli­ti­cal boun­da­ries are that inter­na­tio­nal law claims to protect.

Europe stands bet­ween the­se fronts, yet it also acts within them. Outwardly it pres­ents its­elf as a media­tor; at the same time, it enforces sanc­tions against Iran, tigh­tens its bor­ders, and wat­ches right‑wing move­ments turn migra­ti­on into a poli­ti­cal wea­pon. The EU tri­es to pre­vent a war it can­not control—a war who­se huma­ni­ta­ri­an con­se­quen­ces it would ine­vi­ta­b­ly face.

When States Cross the Boundaries They Should Respect

Migration does not begin when peo­p­le cross bor­ders. It beg­ins when sta­tes cross boun­da­ries they should respect. These boun­da­ries are not lines on maps. They are poli­ti­cal, eco­no­mic, and legal limits—the limits that inter­na­tio­nal law claims to uphold. They break every day, and the Iran–USA–Europe con­flict makes this visible.

Iran is sove­reign only in theo­ry. In prac­ti­ce, other powers shape its eco­no­mic and poli­ti­cal space. The United States holds the levera­ge to iso­la­te Iran, suf­fo­ca­te its eco­no­my, and push mil­li­ons into pover­ty. Decisions made in Washington reach deep into Iranian homes, alt­hough the peo­p­le affec­ted have no influence over them. International law insists that sta­tes are equal. Reality shows that equa­li­ty func­tions as a pri­vi­le­ge for a few.

Iran owns vast resour­ces, yet resour­ces do not crea­te wealth. The abili­ty to use them free­ly does. Iran lost that abili­ty deca­des ago—through for­eign inter­fe­rence, the over­throw of a demo­cra­tic govern­ment, geo­po­li­ti­cal iso­la­ti­on, sanc­tions that block invest­ment, and regio­nal con­flicts that force the coun­try into per­ma­nent defen­se. These pres­su­res crea­te eco­no­mic col­lap­se, fuel radi­cal­iza­ti­on, streng­then repres­si­on, and lea­ve ordi­na­ry peo­p­le with no choice but to flee.

Europe as Mediator—and as Co‑Creator of Instability

Europe pres­ents its­elf as a diplo­ma­tic power, a media­tor, and a voice of de‑escalation. Yet this image hides half the truth. Europe depends on the United States for secu­ri­ty, reli­es on glo­bal mar­kets for sta­bi­li­ty, and lacks mili­ta­ry auto­no­my. It tri­es to sta­bi­li­ze a sys­tem it does not control—and it rein­forces that sys­tem when it enforces sanc­tions and ali­gns with broa­der geo­po­li­ti­cal pressure.

Europe has not always acted as a media­tor. The refu­gee move­ments of 2015 and 2016 resul­ted from geo­po­li­ti­cal decis­i­ons by major powers—the United States, Russia, regio­nal actors such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey, and European sta­tes themselves—which con­tri­bu­ted to insta­bi­li­ty through inter­ven­ti­ons, arms exports, and poli­ti­cal influence. Migration did not cau­se the cri­sis. Migration reve­a­led it.

The cur­rent con­flict repeats the same struc­tu­re. Powerful sta­tes cross invi­si­ble boun­da­ries when they exert eco­no­mic pres­su­re, mani­pu­la­te poli­ti­cal sys­tems, threa­ten mili­ta­ri­ly, or domi­na­te tech­no­lo­gi­cal­ly. Weaker sta­tes lose sove­reig­n­ty becau­se they can­not resist the­se forces. People lose safe­ty becau­se they stand bet­ween com­pe­ting inte­rests. Europe responds not to cau­ses but to symptoms—with bor­der con­trols, asyl­um rest­ric­tions, and poli­ti­cal fortification

The Truth Behind the Lie

Visible borders—fences, walls, visas, checkpoints—harden only when the power­less cross them. Invisible borders—those of fair­ness, sove­reig­n­ty, and inter­na­tio­nal law—remain open when the powerful vio­la­te them. This con­tra­dic­tion forms the core lie of the world order. It claims equa­li­ty while pro­du­cing ine­qua­li­ty. It pro­mi­ses pro­tec­tion while gene­ra­ting vul­nerabi­li­ty. It speaks the lan­guage of law while ope­ra­ting through power.

Migration does not repre­sent a fail­ure of peo­p­le. It repres­ents a fail­ure of the sys­tem. People flee wars they did not start, sanc­tions they can­not influence, and eco­no­mic col­lap­ses trig­ge­red by decis­i­ons made far from their lives. And when they arri­ve, they beco­me stran­gers in a world that hel­ped dis­mant­le their home.

The Iran–USA–Europe con­flict is not a regio­nal dis­pu­te. It is a mir­ror of the world order. It expo­ses the illu­si­on of equa­li­ty among sta­tes, the emp­tin­ess of inter­na­tio­nal law, and the struc­tu­ral forces that turn migra­ti­on into a glo­bal con­se­quence. As long as this lie per­sists, migra­ti­on will not stop. The cau­ses lie not with the peo­p­le who flee but with the struc­tures that push them out.

The Four Lies of the World Order

No Borders for the United States in the World – but Borders for the World at the United States