The Two Faces of Trump’s “Peace”: Gaza as Stage, Iran as Target

Donald Trump speaking at a podium during a campaign rally, symbolizing the public messaging referenced in the article.

Earlier today, Donald Trump pre­sen­ted the first mee­ting of his new­ly crea­ted “Board of Peace” in Washington. It was a careful­ly staged event desi­gned to pro­ject the image of a United States res­ha­ping glo­bal order. Trump spo­ke of respon­si­bi­li­ty coope­ra­ti­on and announ­ced more than $7 bil­li­on in huma­ni­ta­ri­an and recon­s­truc­tion aid for Gaza. Only hours later, howe­ver, he shifted tone enti­re­ly. In a sepa­ra­te state­ment, he announ­ced that a decis­i­on on Iran would come “within the next ten days”—a decis­i­on that, accor­ding to mul­ti­ple reports, could include mili­ta­ry action. The sequence is reve­al­ing. It shows how dif­fer­ent­ly the con­cept of “peace” ope­ra­tes within Trump’s poli­ti­cal archi­tec­tu­re: peace in the mor­ning, ulti­ma­tum in the afternoon.

In this logic, Gaza beco­mes the place whe­re Trump can pre­sent peace as a huma­ni­ta­ri­an pro­ject. The regi­on has no army, no air force, and no stra­te­gic depth. Its popu­la­ti­on depends on aid and is regu­lar­ly sub­jec­ted to Israeli mili­ta­ry ope­ra­ti­ons. Israel, mean­while, is one of the United States’ clo­sest allies—militarily sup­port­ed, diplo­ma­ti­cal­ly shiel­ded, and poli­ti­cal­ly ali­gned. Against this back­drop, the new­ly announ­ced Board of Peace does not resem­ble a mul­ti­la­te­ral insti­tu­ti­on. It is a U.S.-led struc­tu­re wit­hout veto rights, wit­hout clear rules, and wit­hout inter­na­tio­nal legi­ti­ma­cy. It is initia­ted, fun­ded, and mode­ra­ted by the United States. The par­ti­ci­pa­ting sta­tes appear num­e­rous, but their role is sym­bo­lic. They have no real influence; they ser­ve as a back­drop for an American‑directed peace performance.

The fact that Trump crea­tes a peace board but does not issue an ulti­ma­tum to Israel is cen­tral to under­stan­ding this archi­tec­tu­re. If the goal were tru­ly peace, the U.S. could pres­su­re Israel at any moment. Israel is deep­ly depen­dent on American mili­ta­ry, finan­cial, and diplo­ma­tic sup­port. A sin­gle ultimatum—comparable to the one Trump issued toward Iran today—would be enough to force an imme­dia­te ceas­e­fi­re. The absence of such pres­su­re reve­als that “peace” in Gaza is not trea­ted as an obli­ga­ti­on but as a stage on which American lea­der­ship can be dis­play­ed wit­hout chal­len­ging exis­ting power structures.

A just inter­na­tio­nal peace order can only emer­ge if all sta­tes par­ti­ci­pa­te equal­ly in decision‑making. The world does need struc­tures in which no sin­gle coun­try defi­nes the rules and no pre­si­dent deci­des who deser­ves peace and who does not. But such an order can­not be built by a sin­gle state—and cer­tain­ly not by a pre­si­dent who uses peace as a tool for con­so­li­da­ting power. The Board of Peace is the­r­e­fo­re not an attempt to streng­then glo­bal coope­ra­ti­on. It is an attempt to estab­lish an alter­na­ti­ve power archi­tec­tu­re ope­ra­ting out­side exis­ting mul­ti­la­te­ral frameworks.

The situa­ti­on with Iran is enti­re­ly dif­fe­rent. While Gaza has no mili­ta­ry capa­ci­ty, Iran pos­s­es­ses mis­siles, dro­nes, regio­nal alli­ances, and stra­te­gic depth. Iran is not a U.S. ally but a geo­po­li­ti­cal rival with its own inte­rests and levera­ge. For this reason, “peace” is not offe­red as dia­lo­gue but as a thre­at. Trump repea­ted today that “bad things” would hap­pen if Iran did not com­ply, and he empha­si­zed that a decis­i­on would come within ten days. Reports sug­gest that the U.S. mili­ta­ry is pre­pared to act quick­ly if orde­red. Diplomacy here is not nego­tia­ti­on; it is pres­su­re. The objec­ti­ve is not con­flict reso­lu­ti­on but the wea­k­e­ning of Iran’s deter­rence and stra­te­gic position.

The ulti­ma­tum toward Iran is the­r­e­fo­re not aimed at peace but at struc­tu­ral depen­den­cy. A sta­te that loses its mili­ta­ry capa­ci­ty loses its abili­ty to act sove­reig­n­ly. In this logic, “peace” beco­mes a mecha­nism for shif­ting power rather than ending con­flict. Gaza beco­mes the place whe­re the United States can per­form peace becau­se no coun­ter­power exists. Iran beco­mes the place whe­re peace is enforced becau­se a coun­ter­power does exist.

The con­trast bet­ween Gaza and Iran reve­als a clear pat­tern: Gaza recei­ves “peace” becau­se it has no power. Iran recei­ves thre­ats becau­se it has power. Israel recei­ves no ulti­ma­tum becau­se it is an ally. The dis­tri­bu­ti­on of peace, pres­su­re, and thre­at fol­lows stra­te­gic inte­rests, not moral prin­ci­ples. Peace is offe­red whe­re no power exists and impo­sed whe­re power must be broken.

In this archi­tec­tu­re, peace is not the out­co­me of jus­ti­ce but the out­co­me of obe­dience. Trump is not buil­ding a new peace order; he is buil­ding a new power order in which “peace” ser­ves two func­tions: gene­ra­ting coope­ra­ti­on whe­re sta­tes are weak and enfor­cing sub­mis­si­on whe­re sta­tes are strong. Gaza ser­ves as the stage. Iran ser­ves as the tar­get. And Israel ser­ves as pro­of that ulti­ma­tums are not uni­ver­sal but selective.

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